Page 23
THE SCIENTIFIC RENAISSANCE
HUMANISM AND SCIENCE
The Middle Ages were not by any means ignorant of science,
but its study naturally received a great impetus when the Renaissance
brought before educated men all that the Greeks and Romans had done in mathematics,
physics, astronomy, medicine, and other subjects. The invention of printing
also fostered the scientific revival by making it easy to spread knowledge
abroad in every land. The pioneers of Renaissance science were Italians, but
students in France, England, Germany, and other countries soon took up the work
of enlightenment.
COPERNICUS 1473-1543 A.D.
The names of some Renaissance scientists stand as
landmarks in the history of thought. The first place must be given to
Copernicus, the founder of modern astronomy. He was a Pole, but lived many
years in Italy. Patient study and calculation led him to the conclusion that
the earth turns upon its own axis, and, together with the planets, revolves
around the sun. The book in which he announced this conclusion did not appear
until the very end of his life. A copy of it reached him on his deathbed.
Cf. Jacob Burckhardt's, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
Best Free Apps
Audio freeware for a powerful, PC based, hi-fi system
The best free antivirus, antimalware and antispyware applications
The best free applications for enjoying Christmas on your desktop
The best free audio converters, even specialized
The best free backup, synchronization and cloning programs
The best free calendars, simple and advanced
The best free cataloguing and directory indexing applications
The best free CD and DVD makers to convert and burn your videos
The best free compression (zip unzip) programs including repair, automation and security tools
The best free desktop clocks and countdown timers, digital or analog
The best free diary, note taking applications and concept map makers
The best free dictionaries and language vocabulary learning tools
The best free educational and mind exercising games
The best free email utilities
The best free encryption programs to secure your files
The best free file and folder search tools, simple and advanced
The best free file rename applications
The best free finance management and budget planning applications
The best free flashcard learning systems
The best free font viewers, to test, install and uninstall your fonts
The best free FTP clients and servers
The best free image converters, resizers and watermark embedders
The best free image editors, viewers and animators
The best free image optimizers to reduce file size
The best free image organizers and managers
The best free ISO makers, readers, burners, converters, extractors and mounting assistants
The best free keyboard tools to remap, customize and enhance your keys
The best free Laptop utilities
The best free measurement unit converters
The best free media players
The best free morph and animation programs and tools
The best free mouse utilities
The best free mp3 utilities, trimmers, playlist editors
The best free MS Word productivity macros
The best free organizers, task managers and reminder programs
The best free password managers, auto fillers and rescuers
The best free pdf editors and tweakers
The best free personal health and diet applications
The best free photo album, slide show and gallery makers
The best free Post It Sticky notes programs, simple or advanced
The best free privacy applications
The best free programs for music composition and education
The best free programs to recover deleted or damaged files
The best free registry editors, optimizers and backup makers
The best free screen saver utilities
The best free simple text editors and Notepad replacements
The best free sound editors
The best free subtitle editors
The best free torrent programs
The best free utilities to move, arrange, resize windows, even in a multiple monitor setup
The best free video converters
The best free video cutters and joiners
The best free wallpaper changers and managers
The best free web search programs and utilities
The best free Winamp plugins, tools and skins
The best free Windows calculators, simple or scientific, even specialized
The best free Windows tweakers and optimizers
The best freeware to retouch and handle your pictures
Top-priority free Windows utilities