On the other hand, the Germans had certain attractive
qualities not always found even among civilized peoples. They were hospitable
to the stranger, they respected their sworn word, they loved liberty and hated
restraint. Their chiefs, we are told, ruled rather by persuasion than by
authority. Above all, the Germans had a pure family life. "Almost alone
among barbarians," writes Tacitus, "they are content with one wife.
No one in Germany laughs at vice, nor is it the fashion to corrupt and be
corrupted. Good habits are here more effectual than good laws elsewhere."
[2] The Germans, then, were strong and brave, hardy, chaste, and free.
[2] Tacitus, Germania, 19.
PROGRESS OF THE GERMANS
The Germans, during the three centuries between the time
of Tacitus and the beginning of the invasions, had advanced somewhat in
civilization. They were learning to live in towns instead of in rude villages,
to read and write, to make better weapons and clothes, to use money, and to
enjoy many Roman luxuries, such as wine, spices, and ornaments. They were
likewise uniting in great confederations of tribes, ruled by kings who were
able to lead them in migrations to other lands.
