The first article in this theology is the existence of a
personal God who, though all-pervading and all-powerful, does not reveal
Himself immediately to the human beings whom He has created to be His worshippers,
and does not so order the world that events shall always express His will and
purpose. He has endowed man with a sinful nature, and has permitted His universe
to be invaded by evil intelligences of superhuman power and malignancy, who
tempt man to destruction and are bent upon subverting the Divine order of which
they form a part. He is supremely benevolent, and yet He only manifests the
full measure of this quality when His help is invoked by prayer; His goodwill
often finds expression in miracles - that is, in the suspending or reversing of
the general laws which He has Himself laid down for the regulation of the universe
and human destinies. He is inscrutable and incomprehensible; yet to be deceived
as to the nature of His being is the greatest of all sins against His majesty.
The goal of the religious life is personal communion with Him, the intuitive
apprehension and spontaneous acceptance of His will, the Beatific Vision of His
excellencies.
But this state of blessedness cannot be reached by mere
self-discipline; the prayers, the meditations, the good works of the isolated
and uninstructed individual, can only serve to condone a state of irremediable
ignorance. The avenue to knowledge of Him lies through faith; and faith means
the unquestioning acceptance of the twofold revelation of Himself which He has
given in the Scriptures and in the tradition of the Church. The two revelations
are in effect reduced to one by the statement that only the Church is competent
to give an authoritative exposition of the sacred writings. Upon the Church
hangs the welfare of the individual and the world. Without participation in her
sacraments the individual would be eternally cut off from God; without her
prayers the tide of evil forces would no longer be held in check by recurring
acts of miraculous intervention, but would rise irresistibly and submerge the
human race.