The English, in spite of their victories, could not
conquer France. The French refused to fight more pitched battles and retired to
their castles and fortified towns. The war almost ceased for many years after
the death of Edward III. It began again early in the fifteenth century, and the
English this time met with more success. They gained possession of almost all
France north of the Loire, except the important city of Orléans. Had the
English taken it, French resistance must have collapsed. That they did not take
it was due to one of the most remarkable women in history—Joan of Arc. [25]
[25] In French, Jeanne d'Arc.
THE "MAID OF ORLÉANS," 1429 A.D.
Joan was a peasant girl, a native of the little village of
Domremy. Always a devout and imaginative child, she early began to see visions
of saints and angels and to hear mysterious voices. At the time of the siege of
Orléans the archangel Michael appeared to her, so she declared, and bade
her go forth and save France. Joan obeyed, and though barely seventeen years of
age made her way to the court of the French king. There her piety, simplicity,
and evident faith in her mission overcame all doubts. Clad in armor, girt with
an ancient sword, and with a white banner borne before her, Joan was allowed to
accompany an army for the relief of Orléans. She inspired the French
with such enthusiasm that they quickly compelled the English to raise the
siege. Then Joan led her king to Reims and stood beside him at his coronation
in the cathedral.
