THE HISTORY OF OLD ROME

II. From the Abolition of the Monarchy in Rome to the Union of Italy

From: The History of Rome, by Theodor Mommsen
Translated with the sanction of the author by William Purdie Dickson

CHAPTER III - The Equalization of the Orders, and the New Aristocracy

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Page 39

The Burgess-Body - Its Composition

The burgesses in their ordinary assemblies continued as hitherto to be the highest authority in the commonwealth and the legal sovereign. But it was settled by law that--apart from the matters committed once for all to the decision of the centuries, such as the election of consuls and censors--voting by districts should be just as valid as voting by centuries: a regulation introduced as regards the patricio-plebeian assembly by the Valerio-Horatian law of 305(12) and extended by the Publilian law of 415, but enacted as regards the plebeian separate assembly by the Hortensian law about 467.(13)

12. Cf. II. II. The Valerio-Horatian Laws

13. Cf. II. III. Equivalence Law and Plebiscitum

We have already noticed that the same individuals, on the whole, were entitled to vote in both assemblies, but that--apart from the exclusion of the patricians from the plebeian separate assembly--in the general assembly of the districts all entitled to vote were on a footing of equality, while in the centuriate comitia the working of the suffrage was graduated with reference to the means of the voters, and in so far, therefore, the change was certainly a levelling and democratic innovation.

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