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A Contemplation of the Divine Utterance Which Said-"Let Us Make Man After Our Image and Likeness"; Wherein is Examined What is the Definition of the Image, and How the Passible and Mortal is Like to the Blessed and Impassible, and How in the Image There are Male and Female, Seeing These are Not in the Prototype
Patrologia Graeca 44.177-185 * Greek Fonts
Thus there is in us the principle of all excellence, all virtue and
wisdom, and every higher thing that we conceive: but pre-eminent among
all is the fact that we are free from necessity, and not in bondage to
any natural power, but have decision in our own power as we please;
for virtue is a voluntary thing, subject to no dominion: that which is
the result of compulsion and force cannot be virtue. |
Οὐκοῦν ἐστιν ἐν ἡμῖν παντὸς μὲν καλοῦ ἰδέα͵ πᾶσα δὲ ἀρετὴ καὶ σοφία καὶ πᾶν ὅτιπέρ ἐστι πρὸς τὸ κρεῖττον νοούμενον. Ἓν δὲ τῶν πάντων καὶ τὸ ἐλεύ θερον ἀνάγκης εἶναι καὶ μὴ ὑπεζεῦχθαί τινι φυσικῇ δυναστείᾳ, ἀλλ' αὐτεξούσιον πρὸς τὸ δοκοῦν ἔχειν τὴν γνώμην. Ἀδέσποτον γάρ τι χρῆμα ἡ ἀρετὴ καὶ ἑκούσιον͵ τὸ δὲ κατηναγκασμένον καὶ βεβιασμένον ἀρετὴ εἶναι οὐ δύναται.Ἐν πᾶσι τοίνυν τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ πρωτοτύπου κάλλους τὸν χαρακτῆρα φερούσης͵ εἰ μὴ κατά τι τὴν διαφορὰν ἔχῃ͵ οὐκέτι ἂν εἴη πάντως ὁμοίωμα͵ ἀλλὰ ταὐτὸν ἐκεῖνο διὰ πάντων ἀναδειχθήσεται͵ τὸ ἐν παντὶ ἀπαράλλακτον. Τίνα τοίνυν αὐτοῦ τε τοῦ Θείου καὶ τοῦ πρὸς τὸ Θεῖον ὡμοιωμένου τὴν διαφορὰν καθορῶμεν; Ἐν τῷ͵ τὸ μὲν ἀκτίστως εἶναι͵ τὸ δὲ διὰ κτίσεως ὑποστῆναι. Ἡ δὲ τῆς τοιαύτης ἰδιότητος διαφορὰ πάλιν ἑτέρων ἰδιωμάτων ἀκολουθίαν ἐποίησε. Συνομολογεῖται γὰρ πάντη τε καὶ πάντως͵ τὴν μὲν ἄκτιστον φύσιν καὶ ἄτρεπτον εἶναι καὶ ἀεὶ ὡσαύτως ἔχειν͵ τὴν δὲ κτιστὴν ἀδύνατον ἄνευ ἀλλοιώσεως συστῆναι. Αὐτὴ γὰρ ἡ ἐκ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος εἰς τὸ εἶναι πάροδος͵ κίνησίς τίς ἐστι καὶ ἀλλοίωσις, τοῦ μὴ ὄντος εἰς τὸ εἶναι κατὰ τὸ θεῖον βούλημα μεθισταμένου. |
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