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The Original Greek New Testament

LESSON 3
HADES - From Homer's Odyssey

by George Valsamis

 

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Page 7

Thus, a verb unites time, action and person in a single word, flexible enough to reflect all tenses, moods and persons. But why are names also inflected?  

Let's see a sentence; it is from Homer's Odyssey, 11th rhapsody, v. 438-9. Odysseus speaks with the soul of King Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek expedition against Troy, and remarks how disasters always came because of some woman:

 

Ἑλένης μὲν ἀπωλόμεθα εἵνεκα πολλοί͵
σοὶ δὲ Κλυταιμνήστρη δόλον ἤρτυε τηλόθ΄ ἐόντι.

 

The translation is:

 

"For Helen's (Ἑλένης) sake (εἵνεκα) many of us (πολλοί) were wiped out (ἀπωλόμεθα),

and (δὲ) against you (σοὶ) Klytaimnestra (Κλυταιμνήστρη - She is Agamemnon's wife) was concocting (ἤρτυε) fraud (δόλον), while you were (ἐόντι) far away (τηλόθι - namely, in Troy).

 

* Read the text, learn the meaning of the words inside parentheses. Learn it now because we need to concentrate on the original text itself.

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Cf. The Complete Iliad * The Complete Odyssey
Greek Grammar * Basic New Testament Words * Greek - English Interlinear Iliad
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