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Rhapsody 7

Literally Translated, with Explanatory Notes, by Theodore Alois Buckley

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Page 19

Thus were they conversing on such matters among themselves. But the sun had set, and the work of the Greeks was finished. They slaughtered oxen through the tents, and took their repast. Many ships (which Euneues, son of Jason, whom Hypsipyle bore to Jason, shepherd of the people, sent,) arrived from Lemnos, bringing wine. The son of Jason gave of wine a thousand measures, to be brought separately, as a gift to the sons of Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus. Thence the long-haired Greeks bought[265] wine, some for brass, some for shining iron, others for hides, some for the oxen themselves, and some for slaves; and they prepared an abundant feast. Through the whole night, indeed, the long-haired Greeks feasted; and the Trojans too, and their allies, through the city. And all night thundering fearfully, provident Jove was devising evils for both parties; but pale fear seized them. And they poured wine from their cups on the earth, nor did any one dare to drink before he had made a libation to the supreme son of Saturn. They then lay down, and enjoyed the boon of sleep.

[Footnote 265: Theophilus Jctus. iii. tit. xxiii. Sec. 1. [Greek: Kai touto esti to en to plethei thrylloumenon te ton pragmaton enallage prysin kai agorasian synistasthai, kai touto to eidos praseos archaiotaton einai]. He then alleges these lines of Homer as the earliest known instance of barter.]

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Reference address : https://www.ellopos.net/Elpenor/greek-texts/ancient-greece/homer/iliad-7.asp?pg=19